Electrical Distribution · 18 attributes

Dry-type transformer product attributes

Dry-type transformer attributes to capture: kVA, primary and secondary voltage, temperature rise, impedance, taps and DOE efficiency basis, with examples.

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Low-voltage dry-type transformers are chosen on a small set of ratings, kVA, phase, primary and secondary voltage, but the values that decide whether a unit suits the installation are often further down the datasheet. Impedance affects available fault current and voltage regulation downstream. Temperature rise and K-factor affect how the unit tolerates load and harmonics. Taps determine whether the output can be adjusted for a low or high supply voltage.

Supplier files write voltages several ways, for example 208Y/120, 120/208 and 208 wye, and these must be normalized before records can be compared. Efficiency compliance is often shown as a yes or no flag even though the federal rules define scope, efficiency levels and compliance dates, and some transformer types are excluded. Domestic content status is increasingly requested for public projects and is rarely in the file.

This template separates electrical ratings, construction, performance values and compliance evidence, so buyers can compare units like for like and quote desks can answer project specification questions. Each value should be traceable to the manufacturer's nameplate data, datasheet or test report, and regulatory status should be confirmed against current documentation.

The dry-type transformers attribute template

18 candidate fields in 5 groups, ordered the way a record gets built: identify the item, capture its specifications, then record fit and the evidence behind any claim. 9 are marked Core: without them the item cannot be identified or filtered. Example values show the expected format only; they do not describe a real SKU.

Identity

Which exact item, variant and pack this record describes.

Check before use: Preserve leading zeros and punctuation, validate against the manufacturer record, and check the GTIN check digit and packaging level before linking.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Manufacturer Part Number manufacturer_part_number Identifier Core DT3-112-480D-208Y-150
GTIN / UPC gtin_upc Identifier Channel / evidence 081234112509

Technical specifications

Measured or rated values that must travel with their unit and test conditions.

Check before use: Store the number and unit separately. Convert only when the source unit and test conditions are known.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
kVA Rating kva_rating Number · kVA Core 112.5
Primary Voltage primary_voltage Controlled list · V Core 480 V Delta
Secondary Voltage secondary_voltage Controlled list · V Core 208Y/120 V
Temperature Rise temperature_rise Controlled list · °C Core 150 °C
Enclosure / NEMA Rating enclosure_nema_rating Controlled list Core NEMA 3R
Impedance (%Z) impedance_z Number · % Buyer decision 4.0
Sound Level sound_level Number · dB(A) Buyer decision 45
K-Factor Rating k_factor_rating Controlled list Buyer decision K-13

Selection attributes

The type, material and option choices buyers filter and compare on.

Check before use: Map supplier wording to a governed vocabulary only after checking the source text and which variant it applies to.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Phase phase Controlled list Core Three-phase
Construction Class construction_class Controlled list Core Ventilated
Primary Taps primary_taps Text Buyer decision 6 x 2.5% (2 FCAN, 4 FCBN)
Electrostatic Shield electrostatic_shield Controlled list Buyer decision Yes

Fit & compatibility

What the item mounts to, mates with, replaces or works alongside.

Check before use: Keep model and series qualifiers. A similar-looking part is not a verified fit until a source says so.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Mounting mounting Controlled list Core Floor

Evidence & compliance

Listings, standards, classifications and origin claims that need a document behind them.

Check before use: Link the manufacturer document or label with its edition or date. Never copy a certification from a neighboring SKU.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
DOE Efficiency Status doe_efficiency_status Text Channel / evidence Declared compliant with 10 CFR 431 efficiency levels in effect at manufacture
UL 1561 Listing ul_1561_listing Controlled list Channel / evidence UL 1561 Listed
Country of Origin country_of_origin Controlled list Channel / evidence Mexico

Normalize supplier values

The same value arrives in many spellings. Map each raw string to one governed value, and keep the raw text beside it so a reviewer can see what the supplier actually wrote.

kVA Rating

112.5112.50112.5 KVA112500 VA112,5 kVA112.5KVA

Normalized to 112.5 kVA

Secondary Voltage

208Y/120208/120120/208V208 Wye208Y/120 Volts208V 3PH 4W

Normalized to 208Y/120 V

Temperature Rise

150C150°C RiseRise: 150 C150 Deg CTEMP RISE 150C150 C RISE

Normalized to 150 °C

Often missing from supplier files

These fields are commonly absent from price lists and basic feeds, even though the information usually exists in a datasheet, label or installation manual. Treat an empty value as a request for evidence, not as permission to fill it from a similar model.

  • Impedance (%Z)
  • DOE Efficiency Status (scope + vintage)
  • BABA / Domestic Content Status
  • Sound Level (dB(A))
  • Primary Taps

Questions the record must answer

Buyers and counter-sales reps choosing dry-type transformers ask questions like these. Each one needs a specific field, sourced for the exact variant.

  • Can this transformer take 480 V delta down to 208Y/120 V for our panel?
  • What is the impedance, so we can work out fault current on the secondary side?
  • Is it built for harmonic loads from computers and variable-speed drives?
  • Can it be installed outdoors, or does it need a weathershield kit?

From supplier file to record

  1. Resolve identity first. Link the supplier SKU, manufacturer part number and packaging identifiers without merging distinct variants or pack sizes.
  2. Extract with the source attached. Pull values from rows, tables and datasheets, keeping the raw text, unit and page or row reference.
  3. Map to your classification. Assign the ETIM, ECLASS, UNSPSC or internal class your company licenses, and keep the supplier's original terms.
  4. Review, sync and watch. Hold conflicts and safety-related values for a category expert, write approved values to ERP or PIM, and recheck when the supplier sends a new file.

For the full method, see how to build a category attribute template and the category catalog gap audit.

FAQ

Are some dry-type transformers outside the DOE efficiency standard?

Yes. The US federal efficiency rules for distribution transformers define which products are covered, and the definitions exclude several categories, for example certain autotransformers, drive isolation, uninterruptible power supply and welding transformers, among others. Because scope depends on the precise definitions, store the transformer type and application as structured fields, add a field for the manufacturer's stated coverage and efficiency basis, and have compliance staff confirm against the current regulation text rather than inferring an exemption from the product name.

Why record the efficiency basis instead of a compliant yes or no flag?

Efficiency requirements are revised from time to time, with new levels applying to units manufactured after a stated date. A plain compliant flag does not say which requirement was met or whether it still applies to new stock. Store the regulation or standard referenced, the efficiency level or value the manufacturer declares, and the manufacture date or compliance date that applies. A catalog team can then identify the stock affected by a change without reopening every datasheet, while relying on the manufacturer's documentation for the declaration itself.

Why does temperature rise matter when two units have the same kVA?

Temperature rise is the average winding temperature increase above ambient at full load, commonly offered at 150, 115 or 80 degrees C for ventilated dry-type units. A lower rise generally means more conductor and core material, cooler operation and more overload margin, often with lower losses, at the cost of size and price. Two 112.5 kVA units with different rises are not like-for-like substitutes, so store rise as a governed value in degrees C and use it in substitution rules.

What is an electrostatic shield, and is it worth a filter?

An electrostatic shield is a grounded conductive layer between the primary and secondary windings that reduces the coupling of high-frequency noise and transients from one side to the other. It is often requested for sensitive electronic loads and is standard on some isolation and K-factor designs. Store it as a controlled yes or no field, and record any extra detail the manufacturer gives, such as the number of shields, in a separate field. It is a reasonable filter for specifiers working from a project specification.

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