Industrial MRO · 18 attributes

Industrial lubricant product attributes

Product data fields for industrial lubricants: ISO viscosity grade or NLGI grade, base oil and thickener, NSF category, OEM approvals, and container size.

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Lubricant records tend to lose the facts that decide whether a product can be substituted. A supplier line such as "AW 46 hydraulic, 5 gal" gives a viscosity grade and a pack size, but says nothing about base oil, additive chemistry, food-contact registration or which OEM specifications the product meets. Those details live in the product data sheet and the SDS, often in tables that differ from one manufacturer to the next.

Oils and greases also need different schemas. An oil is described by ISO viscosity grade, measured kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, flash point and pour point. A grease is described by NLGI consistency, thickener type and the viscosity of its base oil. Mixing the two in one generic template produces blank columns and misplaced values, such as a grease's base oil viscosity entered as if it were an ISO grade.

Maintenance buyers usually start from a requirement: the OEM specification in the equipment manual, a food-plant rule requiring NSF H1, or an operating temperature. The record must carry those requirements as separate, filterable fields, along with the container size and type, since the same formula is sold in tubes, pails, drums and totes under different part numbers.

The industrial lubricants attribute template

18 candidate fields in 4 groups, ordered the way a record gets built: identify the item, capture its specifications, then record fit and the evidence behind any claim. 10 are marked Core: without them the item cannot be identified or filtered. Example values show the expected format only; they do not describe a real SKU.

Identity

Which exact item, variant and pack this record describes.

Check before use: Preserve leading zeros and punctuation, validate against the manufacturer record, and check the GTIN check digit and packaging level before linking.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Container Net Contents container_net_contents Text Core 5 gal (18.9 L)
Manufacturer Part Number manufacturer_part_number Identifier Core HYD-46-H1-P05
GTIN / UPC gtin_upc Identifier Core 10614141000354

Technical specifications

Measured or rated values that must travel with their unit and test conditions.

Check before use: Store the number and unit separately. Convert only when the source unit and test conditions are known.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Kinematic Viscosity @ 40 °C kinematic_viscosity_40_c Number · mm²/s Core 46.2
Viscosity Index viscosity_index Number Buyer decision 145
Operating Temperature Range operating_temperature_range Text · °C Buyer decision -30 to 100
Flash Point (COC) flash_point_coc Number · °C Buyer decision 240
Pour Point pour_point Number · °C Buyer decision -45

Selection attributes

The type, material and option choices buyers filter and compare on.

Check before use: Map supplier wording to a governed vocabulary only after checking the source text and which variant it applies to.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Lubricant Type lubricant_type Controlled list Core Anti-wear hydraulic oil (ISO-L-HM)
Base Oil Type base_oil_type Controlled list Core Synthetic (PAO)
ISO Viscosity Grade iso_viscosity_grade Controlled list Core ISO VG 46
NLGI Consistency Grade nlgi_consistency_grade Controlled list Core NLGI 2
Thickener Type thickener_type Controlled list Core Lithium complex
Container Type container_type Controlled list Core Pail
Anti-Wear / EP Additive Chemistry anti_wear_ep_additive_chemistry Controlled list Buyer decision Zinc-free (ashless)

Evidence & compliance

Listings, standards, classifications and origin claims that need a document behind them.

Check before use: Link the manufacturer document or label with its edition or date. Never copy a certification from a neighboring SKU.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
NSF Nonfood Compound Category nsf_nonfood_compound_category Controlled list Channel / evidence H1
Specifications & OEM Approvals specifications_oem_approvals Text Channel / evidence ISO 11158 HM; DIN 51524-2 HLP
Country of Origin country_of_origin Controlled list Channel / evidence United States

Normalize supplier values

The same value arrives in many spellings. Map each raw string to one governed value, and keep the raw text beside it so a reviewer can see what the supplier actually wrote.

ISO Viscosity Grade

ISO VG 46ISO 46AW-46VG46VG 46Grade 46

Normalized to ISO VG 46

NLGI Consistency Grade

NLGI 2No. 2#2EP2Grade 2NLGI Grade #2

Normalized to NLGI 2

Thickener Type

Lithium ComplexLi-ComplexLiXComplex lithium soapLi CxLithium complex soap

Normalized to Lithium complex

Often missing from supplier files

These fields are commonly absent from price lists and basic feeds, even though the information usually exists in a datasheet, label or installation manual. Treat an empty value as a request for evidence, not as permission to fill it from a similar model.

  • Thickener type
  • Specifications and OEM approvals
  • NSF registration number
  • Zinc-free / ashless formulation
  • Base oil viscosity for greases

Questions the record must answer

Buyers and counter-sales reps choosing industrial lubricants ask questions like these. Each one needs a specific field, sourced for the exact variant.

  • Does this oil meet the specification listed in my machine's manual?
  • Is this grease NSF H1 registered for use in our food plant?
  • Can I switch to this grease without purging, given the thickener already in the bearing?
  • Is this sold as a 5 gal pail, a drum, or cartridges, and what are the part numbers?

From supplier file to record

  1. Resolve identity first. Link the supplier SKU, manufacturer part number and packaging identifiers without merging distinct variants or pack sizes.
  2. Extract with the source attached. Pull values from rows, tables and datasheets, keeping the raw text, unit and page or row reference.
  3. Map to your classification. Assign the ETIM, ECLASS, UNSPSC or internal class your company licenses, and keep the supplier's original terms.
  4. Review, sync and watch. Hold conflicts and safety-related values for a category expert, write approved values to ERP or PIM, and recheck when the supplier sends a new file.

For the full method, see how to build a category attribute template and the category catalog gap audit.

FAQ

Is the ISO viscosity grade enough to match one hydraulic oil to another?

No. The ISO grade only places the oil's viscosity at 40 °C within a band. Two ISO 46 oils can differ in base oil, viscosity index, additive chemistry (zinc-based or ashless) and the specifications they meet. Store the grade as a controlled value, the measured kinematic viscosity as a number, and the performance specifications and OEM approvals as a multi-value field. Substitution should be checked against all three, not the grade alone.

Which fields does a grease record need that an oil record does not?

A grease needs NLGI consistency grade, thickener type, base oil type and base oil viscosity, dropping point, and the operating temperature range stated by the manufacturer. Thickener compatibility matters when greases are mixed in service, so thickener should be a controlled list rather than free text. Oil-only fields such as ISO grade for the finished product usually do not apply, so use a separate grease schema or conditional fields.

What is the difference between a food-grade claim and an NSF H1 registration?

"Food grade" is a descriptive phrase with no fixed meaning on its own. NSF H1 is a registration category for lubricants intended for incidental food contact, and each registered product appears in the NSF listings under a registration number. Store the category and the registration number as separate fields, and confirm them against the current NSF listing and the manufacturer's documentation rather than relying on label wording in a supplier file.

How should container size be modeled for lubricants?

Treat each container as its own orderable item that links to a shared formula record. The item carries container type (cartridge, pail, drum, tote), net contents with an explicit unit, and its own part number and GTIN. Oils are usually sold by volume and greases by weight, so do not force one unit across both. Keep a conversion-free stored value plus a display string to avoid rounding errors.

Claro

See where your catalog breaks — free

Claro runs this automatically: resolve identity, fill missing attributes, validate updates, and write clean records back into your PIM/ERP. Upload a sample supplier file for a free catalog audit.

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Related resources

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