HVACR · 18 attributes

Refrigerant line set product attributes

Product data fields for refrigerant line sets: liquid and suction line OD, length, insulation wall thickness, end connections and refrigerant compatibility.

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A refrigerant line set is two copper tubes, insulation and sometimes accessories, yet its record has to answer several fit questions at once. Liquid and suction line outside diameters must match the equipment connections, the length must cover the run, and the ends must be flared or plain to suit the installation. Supplier descriptions often compress this into a code where sizes appear as bare fractions without saying which line is which.

Several attributes share a name but mean different things. Wall thickness can describe the copper or the insulation. A 3/8 in ACR tube is not the same size as 3/8 in plumbing copper, because ACR tube is designated by outside diameter and plumbing tube by nominal size. Pressure ratings depend on both tube size and wall, so one figure rarely covers both lines in a kit.

Mini-split kits add contents to track: communication cable, drain hose and flare nuts may or may not be included, and buyers assume they are. Exterior runs raise questions about UV-resistant jackets, and insulation surface burning ratings may be needed for plenum spaces or inspection. Each of these belongs in its own field rather than in a kit description.

The refrigerant line sets attribute template

18 candidate fields in 5 groups, ordered the way a record gets built: identify the item, capture its specifications, then record fit and the evidence behind any claim. 10 are marked Core: without them the item cannot be identified or filtered. Example values show the expected format only; they do not describe a real SKU.

Identity

Which exact item, variant and pack this record describes.

Check before use: Preserve leading zeros and punctuation, validate against the manufacturer record, and check the GTIN check digit and packaging level before linking.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Manufacturer Part Number manufacturer_part_number Identifier Core LS-1412-25-F
GTIN / UPC gtin_upc Identifier Core 012345141256

Technical specifications

Measured or rated values that must travel with their unit and test conditions.

Check before use: Store the number and unit separately. Convert only when the source unit and test conditions are known.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Liquid Line OD liquid_line_od Controlled list · in Core 1/4 in OD
Suction (Vapor) Line OD suction_vapor_line_od Controlled list · in Core 1/2 in OD
Overall Length overall_length Number · ft Core 25
Insulation Wall Thickness insulation_wall_thickness Controlled list · in Core 3/8 in
Copper Tube Wall Thickness copper_tube_wall_thickness Text · in Buyer decision 0.030 (liquid) / 0.032 (suction)
Rated Working Pressure rated_working_pressure Text · psi Buyer decision Liquid 1/4 in: 1,590 / suction 1/2 in: 810 (annealed, per manufacturer table)

Selection attributes

The type, material and option choices buyers filter and compare on.

Check before use: Map supplier wording to a governed vocabulary only after checking the source text and which variant it applies to.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
Line Set Type line_set_type Controlled list Core Mini-split (ductless)
Insulation Material insulation_material Controlled list Core Closed-cell elastomeric, black
Copper Alloy copper_alloy Controlled list Core C12200 (DHP copper)
Jacket Type / UV Resistance jacket_type_uv_resistance Controlled list Buyer decision UV-resistant polymer jacket
Kit Contents kit_contents Text Buyer decision Line set, 14/4 communication cable, 5/8 in drain hose, flare nuts

Fit & compatibility

What the item mounts to, mates with, replaces or works alongside.

Check before use: Keep model and series qualifiers. A similar-looking part is not a verified fit until a source says so.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
End Connection Type end_connection_type Controlled list Core Flared both ends, flare nuts installed
Refrigerant Compatibility refrigerant_compatibility Text Buyer decision R-410A, R-454B, R-32

Evidence & compliance

Listings, standards, classifications and origin claims that need a document behind them.

Check before use: Link the manufacturer document or label with its edition or date. Never copy a certification from a neighboring SKU.

Attribute Type Priority Example format
ASTM B280 Conformance astm_b280_conformance Controlled list Channel / evidence Yes (cleaned, dehydrated and capped)
Insulation Surface Burning Rating insulation_surface_burning_rating Controlled list Channel / evidence 25/50 per ASTM E84
Country of Origin country_of_origin Controlled list Channel / evidence United States

Normalize supplier values

The same value arrives in many spellings. Map each raw string to one governed value, and keep the raw text beside it so a reviewer can see what the supplier actually wrote.

Suction (Vapor) Line OD

1/21/2".5001/2 in OD12.7 mm0.5

Normalized to 0.500 in OD

Insulation Wall Thickness

3/8".3753/8 in wall9.5 mm10mm3/8 inch

Normalized to 0.375 in

End Connection Type

FlaredFlarePre-flaredFlared/FlaredFlare x FlareF/F

Normalized to Flared, both ends

Often missing from supplier files

These fields are commonly absent from price lists and basic feeds, even though the information usually exists in a datasheet, label or installation manual. Treat an empty value as a request for evidence, not as permission to fill it from a similar model.

  • Copper tube wall thickness
  • Refrigerant compatibility
  • Rated working pressure per line
  • Insulation surface burning rating
  • Jacket type / UV resistance

Questions the record must answer

Buyers and counter-sales reps choosing refrigerant line sets ask questions like these. Each one needs a specific field, sourced for the exact variant.

  • Is this pre-flared kit sized for a 12,000 Btu/h mini-split with 1/4 by 1/2 inch ports?
  • Is the insulation jacket rated for an exterior wall run in full sun?
  • Does the kit include the communication wire and drain hose?
  • Can I use this line set with an R-454B system?

From supplier file to record

  1. Resolve identity first. Link the supplier SKU, manufacturer part number and packaging identifiers without merging distinct variants or pack sizes.
  2. Extract with the source attached. Pull values from rows, tables and datasheets, keeping the raw text, unit and page or row reference.
  3. Map to your classification. Assign the ETIM, ECLASS, UNSPSC or internal class your company licenses, and keep the supplier's original terms.
  4. Review, sync and watch. Hold conflicts and safety-related values for a category expert, write approved values to ERP or PIM, and recheck when the supplier sends a new file.

For the full method, see how to build a category attribute template and the category catalog gap audit.

FAQ

Does wall thickness on a line set refer to the copper or the insulation?

Suppliers use the phrase for both, which is why a single wall thickness field causes errors. Copper wall is a small decimal in inches, such as 0.030, and relates to pressure rating. Insulation wall is usually 3/8 in or 1/2 in and relates to condensation control and energy codes. Model them as two clearly named fields, and when ingesting a supplier column labeled only wall, use the magnitude and the source table to decide which field it belongs in.

Why is a 3/8 in line set tube a different size from 3/8 in plumbing copper?

Refrigeration (ACR) tube is designated by its actual outside diameter, so 3/8 in ACR measures 0.375 in OD. Plumbing tube types K, L and M are designated by nominal size, and their outside diameter is 1/8 in larger, so 3/8 in Type L measures 0.500 in OD. Store outside diameter as the governing value for line sets and treat the tube standard as a separate attribute, so fittings and equipment connections are matched on OD.

Do line set records need new fields for A2L refrigerants such as R-454B?

The copper itself is often the same, but the record should state refrigerant compatibility explicitly instead of leaving it implied. Equipment manufacturers may set conditions for A2L installations, such as joint types, flare fittings in occupied spaces or maximum line lengths, and those rules live in the equipment installation instructions. Store compatibility as a controlled list backed by the line set manufacturer's documentation, and direct buyers to the equipment literature and applicable code for installation requirements.

Why do line set SKUs multiply so quickly?

Every combination of liquid OD, suction OD, length, insulation thickness, end treatment and kit contents is its own SKU, and many sizes come in several lengths. Descriptions compress these into codes that differ by supplier. Give each variable its own structured field so the family can be grouped and filtered, and validate that the liquid and suction diameters are never swapped, since that is one of the most common extraction errors in this category.

Claro

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Claro runs this automatically: resolve identity, fill missing attributes, validate updates, and write clean records back into your PIM/ERP. Upload a sample supplier file for a free catalog audit.

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