Lighting · 18 attributes
Lamp and light bulb product attributes
Lamp and bulb attributes for replacement catalogs: ANSI shape, base type, lumens, CCT, dimmer compatibility and LED tube type, with normalized examples.
Replacement lamps are bought to fit something that already exists, so the record has to answer fit questions first: bulb shape, base, overall length, voltage and, for LED tubes, how the lamp is wired into the fixture. Supplier data frequently mixes ANSI shape names with metric equivalents, writes the same base several ways, and lists an equivalent incandescent wattage where the actual input wattage belongs.
LED lamps add further traps. A lamp may dim cleanly on some controls and flicker on others. Enclosed-fixture and damp or wet location suitability are stated in small print. LED tubes come in types that use the existing ballast, bypass it, or run from an external driver, and choosing the wrong one creates rework. Rules on which lamp types may be sold also differ by jurisdiction and change over time.
The template below separates physical fit, light output, control compatibility and evidence so a counter rep can match an existing lamp and a buyer can compare replacements on measured values. Each attribute should be checked against the manufacturer's current packaging or specification sheet rather than copied from a marketplace listing.
The lamps & bulbs attribute template
18 candidate fields in 5 groups, ordered the way a record gets built: identify the item, capture its specifications, then record fit and the evidence behind any claim. 10 are marked Core: without them the item cannot be identified or filtered. Example values show the expected format only; they do not describe a real SKU.
Identity
Which exact item, variant and pack this record describes.
Check before use: Preserve leading zeros and punctuation, validate against the manufacturer record, and check the GTIN check digit and packaging level before linking.
| Attribute | Type | Priority | Example format |
|---|---|---|---|
Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) manufacturer_part_number_mpn | Identifier | Core | PAR38-15W-930-FL40 |
GTIN / UPC gtin_upc | Identifier | Core | 00812345381504 |
Technical specifications
Measured or rated values that must travel with their unit and test conditions.
Check before use: Store the number and unit separately. Convert only when the source unit and test conditions are known.
| Attribute | Type | Priority | Example format |
|---|---|---|---|
Wattage wattage | Number · W | Core | 15.5 |
Initial Lumens initial_lumens | Number · lm | Core | 1400 |
Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) correlated_color_temperature_cct | Number · K | Core | 3000 |
Voltage voltage | Number · V | Core | 120 |
Maximum Overall Length (MOL) maximum_overall_length_mol | Number · in | Core | 5.31 |
Color Rendering Index (CRI/Ra) color_rendering_index_cri_ra | Number | Buyer decision | 90 |
Beam Angle beam_angle | Number · ° | Buyer decision | 40 |
Rated Life (L70) rated_life_l70 | Number · h | Buyer decision | 25000 |
Selection attributes
The type, material and option choices buyers filter and compare on.
Check before use: Map supplier wording to a governed vocabulary only after checking the source text and which variant it applies to.
| Attribute | Type | Priority | Example format |
|---|---|---|---|
Light Technology light_technology | Controlled list | Core | LED |
Bulb Shape (ANSI) bulb_shape_ansi | Controlled list | Core | PAR38 |
Base Type base_type | Controlled list | Core | E26 medium screw |
Fit & compatibility
What the item mounts to, mates with, replaces or works alongside.
Check before use: Keep model and series qualifiers. A similar-looking part is not a verified fit until a source says so.
| Attribute | Type | Priority | Example format |
|---|---|---|---|
Dimming Compatibility dimming_compatibility | Controlled list | Buyer decision | Dimmable to 10%, NEMA SSL 7A |
LED Tube Type (UL Type A / B / C) led_tube_type_ul_type_a_b_c | Controlled list | Buyer decision | Type B (ballast bypass, single-ended) |
Evidence & compliance
Listings, standards, classifications and origin claims that need a document behind them.
Check before use: Link the manufacturer document or label with its edition or date. Never copy a certification from a neighboring SKU.
| Attribute | Type | Priority | Example format |
|---|---|---|---|
Safety Listing & Location Rating safety_listing_location_rating | Controlled list | Channel / evidence | UL 1993 listed; wet location |
Efficiency Program Qualification efficiency_program_qualification | Text | Channel / evidence | Program name and listing ID as shown in the program database |
Country of Origin country_of_origin | Controlled list | Channel / evidence | Mexico |
Normalize supplier values
The same value arrives in many spellings. Map each raw string to one governed value, and keep the raw text beside it so a reviewer can see what the supplier actually wrote.
Correlated Color Temperature
3000K3000 K30K830Warm WhiteWW Normalized to 3000 K
Bulb Shape
A19A-19A 19A60A19/A60A19 (A60) Normalized to A19
Base Type
E26E-26MediumMed. ScrewMedium BaseE26 Med Normalized to E26
Often missing from supplier files
These fields are commonly absent from price lists and basic feeds, even though the information usually exists in a datasheet, label or installation manual. Treat an empty value as a request for evidence, not as permission to fill it from a similar model.
- Enclosed Fixture Rated
- LED Tube Type (UL Type A / B / C / A+B)
- Jurisdiction Sale Eligibility
- Dimmer Compatibility List
- Burning Position
Questions the record must answer
Buyers and counter-sales reps choosing lamps & bulbs ask questions like these. Each one needs a specific field, sourced for the exact variant.
- Will this LED tube work with my existing ballast, or does the fixture need rewiring?
- Is this bulb rated for use in an enclosed fixture?
- Will it dim without flicker on the dimmers we already have?
- Is this lamp short enough to fit inside my recessed can?
From supplier file to record
- Resolve identity first. Link the supplier SKU, manufacturer part number and packaging identifiers without merging distinct variants or pack sizes.
- Extract with the source attached. Pull values from rows, tables and datasheets, keeping the raw text, unit and page or row reference.
- Map to your classification. Assign the ETIM, ECLASS, UNSPSC or internal class your company licenses, and keep the supplier's original terms.
- Review, sync and watch. Hold conflicts and safety-related values for a category expert, write approved values to ERP or PIM, and recheck when the supplier sends a new file.
For the full method, see how to build a category attribute template and the category catalog gap audit.
FAQ
Why is wattage no longer enough to describe a bulb?
With incandescent lamps, wattage was a rough proxy for brightness. LED lamps produce far more light per watt and vary widely in efficacy, so input wattage says little about output. Store initial lumens and input watts as separate numbers, and keep any equivalent-wattage claim in its own text field, clearly labeled as a comparison. Search and substitution logic should key on lumens, CCT, shape and base, not on the equivalence claim, which manufacturers calculate in different ways.
How do ANSI bulb shape codes relate to metric designations?
ANSI shape codes combine a letter for the shape with a number giving the maximum diameter in eighths of an inch, so an A19 is about 19/8 in across. Designations used in Europe and elsewhere often give the diameter in millimeters, such as A60. The two can describe similar lamps but are not always exact matches. Store the shape as the governed code for the market you sell into, keep the alternate designation in its own field, and check maximum overall length before treating two lamps as interchangeable.
Which standards and listings belong on a lamp record?
In North America, self-ballasted lamps, including many LED replacement lamps, are commonly listed to UL 1993, and the listing covers location suitability such as damp or wet. ANSI C78 series standards describe lamp shapes and characteristics, and the C81 series covers bases and sockets. Energy program qualifications are separate from safety listings. Store the safety listing, location rating and each program qualification as distinct evidence fields, sourced from the manufacturer's current documentation rather than from reseller descriptions.
Why can a lamp be saleable in one state but not another?
Federal efficiency rules for general service lamps apply nationally, and several states have added their own restrictions, for example on certain fluorescent lamps, with different effective dates. A catalog therefore needs to know, per SKU, which jurisdictions restrict its sale. Store the lamp technology, lamp category and any published jurisdiction restrictions as structured fields, record the source and the date checked, and have compliance staff confirm the current rules. The product record supplies the facts; the legal determination stays with people who track the regulations.
Claro
See where your catalog breaks — free
Claro runs this automatically: resolve identity, fill missing attributes, validate updates, and write clean records back into your PIM/ERP. Upload a sample supplier file for a free catalog audit.
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